Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew M. Warner, 1995. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 5398, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Primary export/ Total Export in 1971 (PXI71)
Average rate of growth (GNP per capita) 1985-1994
Primary exports, 1993 (percentage of merchandise exports)
Gylfason, Thorvaldur, 1999. "Exports, Inflation and Growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1031-1057, June.
Average rate of growth (GNP per capita) 1965-1998
The share of natural capital in GNP 1980-1998
Gylfason, Thorvaldur, 2001. "Natural resources, education, and economic development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-6), pages 847-859, May.
GNI: Per capita gross national income in the year 2000
Per capita natural capital in the year 1994
Hodler, Roland, 2006. "The curse of natural resources in fractionalized countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(6), pages 1367-1386, August.
Log growth of income per capita, average, 1970–2000
Brunnschweiler, Christa N., 2008. "Cursing the Blessings? Natural Resource Abundance, Institutions, and Economic Growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 399-419, March.
Log total natural capital in US$ per capita, average 1994–2000 (lnnatcap)
Log subsoil wealth in US$ per capita, average 1994–2000 (lnsubsoil)
Average mineral resource exports over GDP 1970–1980 (minxp)
Brunnschweiler, Christa N. & Bulte, Erwin H., 2008. "The resource curse revisited and revised: A tale of paradoxes and red herrings," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 248-264, May.
Logarithm of the ratio of per capita purchasing power parity GDP for 2005 and 1996
Alexeev, Michael & Conrad, Robert, 2011. "The natural resource curse and economic transition," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 445-461.
average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1980 and 2006
Oil rent per capita, in constant 2000 US dollars.
Cavalcanti, Tiago V. de V. & Mohaddes, Kamiar & Raissi, Mehdi, 2011. "Growth, development and natural resources: New evidence using a heterogeneous panel analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 305-318.
Kolstad, Ivar & Wiig, Arne, 2009. "Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 521-532, March.
average annual growth in real GDP divided by the economically active population between 1970 and 1990
share of exports of primary products in GNP in 1970.
Halvor Mehlum & Karl Moene & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "Institutions and the Resource Curse," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(508), pages 1-20, 01.
share of exports of primary products in GNP in 1970 (mineral)
growth per-capita of ppp-adjusted GDP, 1965–1990
Sachs, Jeffrey D. & Warner, Andrew M., 1999. "The big push, natural resource booms and growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 43-76, June.
Sachs, Jeffrey D. & Warner, Andrew M., 2001.  "The curse of natural resources," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-6), pages 827-838, May.
Average annual growth in real GSP per person between 1986–2000
The share of the primary sector’s production (agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining) in GSP for 1986
Papyrakis, Elissaios & Gerlagh, Reyer, 2007. "Resource abundance and economic growth in the United States," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 1011-1039, May.
Logarithm of GDP per capita, on Purchasing Power Parity Basis in 2002
Share of natural capital in total wealth (comprising physical, human, and natural capital) in 1994
Papyrakis, Elissaios & Gerlagh, Reyer, 2006. "Resource windfalls, investment, and long-term income," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 117-128, June.
Average annual growth in real GDP per person from 1975 to 1996
The share ofmineral production in GDP for 1971
Papyrakis, Elissaios & Gerlagh, Reyer, 2004. "The resource curse hypothesis and its transmission channels," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 181-193, March.
Brückner, Markus, 2010. "Natural resource dependence, non-tradables, and economic growth," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 461-471, December.
share of exports of primary products in GNP in 1970
log of fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) as a proxy for natural resource abundance
Asghar Mobarak & Ali Karshenasan, 2012. "The Impact of Institutional Quality on Relation between Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," Iranian Economic Review, Economics faculty of Tehran  university, vol. 17(2), pages 95-110, spring.
Murshed, Syed Mansoob & Serino, Leandro Antonio, 2011. "The pattern of specialization and economic growth: The resource curse hypothesis revisited," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 151-161, June.
average annual growth rate in GDP over 1970–98
Neumayer, Eric, 2004. "Does the &quot;Resource Curse&quot; hold for Growth in Genuine Income as Well?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1627-1640, October.
average annual genuine income growth rate in GDP over 1970–98
share of petroleum resource exports in GDP for 41 years (1970-2011)
Frances N Obafemi & Uchechi R Ogbuagu & Emmanuel Nathan, 2013. "Petroleum Resource, institutions and economic growth in Nigeria," Journal of Business & Management (COES&RJ-JBM), , vol. 1(3), pages 154-165, July.
Ogunleye, Eric Kehinde, 2008. "Natural resource abundance in Nigeria: From dependence to development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 168-174, September.
Carlos Leite & Jens Weidmann, 1999. "Does Mother Nature Corrupt - Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth," IMF Working Papers 99/85, International Monetary Fund.
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1990
Stijns, Jean-Philippe C., 2005. "Natural resource abundance and economic growth revisited," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 107-130, June.
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1991
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1992
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1993
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1994
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1995
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1996
Average growth rate of GDP per capita between 1970 and 1997
average annual per capita economic growth
Williams, Andrew, 2011. "Shining a Light on the Resource Curse: An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Natural Resources, Transparency, and Economic Growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 490-505, April
El Anshasy, Amany A. & Katsaiti, Marina-Selini, 2013."Natural resources and fiscal performance: Does good governance matter?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 285-298.
Xavier Sala-i-Martín & Arvind Subramanian, 2003. "Addressing the natural resource curse: An illustration from Nigeria," Economics Working Papers 685, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
Log income per capita not from natural resources (US$ 1995 PPP)
Al-Ubaydli, Omar, 2012. "Natural resources and the tradeoff between authoritarianism and development," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 137-152.
Georgy Kartashov, 2007. "Economic growth and institutional quality in resource oriented countries (in Russian)," Quantile, Quantile, issue 2, pages 141-157, March.
Average growth of real GDP per capita in the 1990s
the share of primary goods in total exports
Tobias Kronenberg, 2004. "The curse of natural resources in the transition economies," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 12(3), pages 399-426, 09.
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 1998
SXP - the share of primary exports to GNP
Anne D. Boschini & Jan Pettersson & Jesper Roine, 2007. "Resource Curse or Not: A Question of Appropriability," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 109(3), pages 593-617, 09.
exports of ores and metals as a share of GDP
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 1999
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2000
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2001
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2002
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2003
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2004
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2005
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2006
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2007
The average yearly growth rate of GDP per capita between 1975 and 2008
Resource intensity the ratio of resource production to total GDP in 1985
Xiaobo Zhang & Li Xing & Shenggen Fan & Xiaopeng Luo, 2008. "Resource abundance and regional development in China," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 16(1), pages 7-29, 01.
Annika Kropf, 2010. "Resource abundance versus resource dependence in cross-country growth regressions" OPEC Energy Review, Volume 34, Issue 2, pages 107–130, June 2010
natural resource exports divided by GDP in 1970
Mean of non-resource per capita growth rates from 1973 to 2004
Mean of non-resource per capita growth rates from 1973 to 2005
Mean of non-resource per capita growth rates from 1973 to 2006
Mean of non-resource per capita growth rates from 1973 to 2007
Mean of non-resource per capita growth rates from 1973 to 2008
Growth in Income Per Capita Over the Period 1965–90
Arezki, R. & F. van der Ploeg (2008): “Can the Natural Resource Curse Be Turned Into a Blessing? The Role of Trade Policies and Institutions.” OxCarre Research Paper
Growth in Income Per Capita Over the Period 1965–2000
Growth in Income Over the Period 1965–2000
Average of the growth rate of GDP (in PPP) per capita (1980–95)
The share of resource rents in GDP (RENT)
Atkinson, G. & K. Hamilton (2003): Savings, growth and the resource curse hypothesis." World Development 31(11): p. 1793 -1807.
Avearge growth in per capita GDP from 1970 to 1990;
Natural resource capital per capita - 1994.
Ding, N. & B. C. Field (2005): Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growths Land Economics 81(4): pp. 496{502.
Growth of GNP Per Capita Per Year 1965–1998
Gylfason, T. & G. Zoega (2006): Natural Resources and Economic Growth: The Role of Investment."The World Economy 29(8): pp. 1091{1115.
The share of exports of primary products in GNP in 1970
Isham, J., M. Woolcock, L. Pritchett, & G. Busby (2005): The Varieties of Resource Experience: Natural Resource Export Structures and the Political Economy of Economic Growth." World Bank Economic Review 19(2): pp. 141-174.
Boschini et. al. 2013, The Resource Curse and its Potential Reversal, World Development Vol 43
The resource rents as the measure of natural resources
The resource rents Mineral as the measure of natural resources
GDP share of total yearly mineral exports 70-89
Van der Ploeg, F., and Poelhekke, S. The pungent smell of "red herrings": Subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2010, 60(1), p. 44-55.
Al Rawashdeh, R. and Maxwell, P. Jordan, minerals extraction and the resource curse. Resources Policy, 2013, vol. 38, no 2, p. 103-112
Share of primary exports in GDP 1970-2000
Norrbin, S. C., Pipatchaipoom, O. and Bors L. How robust is the natural resource curse?. International Economic Journal, 2008, vol. 22, no 2, p. 187-200
Growth rate of GDP per capita, 1980–2004
The share of primary exports in total production in 1970
Baggio, J. A. and Papyrakis, E. Ethnic diversity, property rights, and natural resources. The Developing Economies, 2010, vol. 48, no 4, p. 473-495
Growth rate of GDP per capita, 1980–2005
The share of primary exports in total production in 1971
Growth rate of GDP per capita, 1980–2006
The share of primary exports in total production in 1972
Growth rate of GDP per capita, 1980–2007
The share of primary exports in total production in 1973
Growth rate of GDP per capita, 1980–2008
The share of primary exports in total production in 1974