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    "In the abstract, the authors state: 'We find that incentives backfire: students offered incentives perform worse than their control counterparts. These negative effects are mainly driven by mismatched goals: the negative treatment effects are concentrated among low-ability students who are assigned a high goal and among students with high aspirations who are assigned a low goal. The effects are also negative but not statistically significant from zero when students are allowed to choose their own goal.'",
    "In the abstract, the authors note: 'No program had an effect on men\u2019s grades or other measures of academic performance. However, the fall and first-year grades of women in the combined group were significantly higher than those of women in the control group. Women in this group also earned more course credits and were less likely to be on academic probation. These differences persisted through the end of the second year.' These findings correspond to Tables 4 and 5.",
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    "Berry, J., Kim, H. B. & Son, H. H. (2022): \"When Student Incentives Do Not Work: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Malawi.\" Journal of Development Economics 158: art. 102893.",
    "Fryer, R. G. (2011): \u201cFinancial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence from Randomized Trials.\u201d The Quarterly Journal of Economics 126(4): pp. 1755\u20131798.",
    "P Campos-Mercade, P Thiemann, E Wengstr\u00f6m (2023). Performance Incentives in Education: The Role of Goal Mismatch.",
    "Ito, K. (2015): \"Asymmetric Incentives in Subsidies: Evidence from a Large-Scale Electricity Rebate Program.\" American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7(3): pp. 209\u2013237.",
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